According to Kotler and Armstrong (1989), marketing is an activity which results in
transaction between an organization and its surrounding. This definition is quite broad
and includes all activities in which any type of exchange process is involved between two
parties or a party and the environment in which it functions. However, this broad
definition needs to be narrowed down in specific contexts.
For the sake of the current study (i.e., examining the relationship between politics and
branding, and subsequently exploring the concept of political branding in particular), the
two aspects of marketing (and branding) which we considered are: tactic which is oriented
towards the needs of the targeted segment; and the second is promotion, which deals with
how well the product is communicated to the consumer, so that he is convinced about
the offering. It is in the context of the latter that branding comes into picture. However,
the latter can be effective only when the former has been executed well, i.e., the tactic
or scheme of things which deal with providing what the customers want and meeting their
expectations.
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